- This topic is empty.
-
Posts
-
-
Sports medicine professionals use various styles of cold application on a regular basis to treat both serious and chronic athletic accidents. It is essential that these clinicians be familiar with the physiologic effects of cold in order to provide care and to select the best cold application protocols regarding athletes. The physiologic consequences of cold application incorporate decreases in metabolism, infection, pain, and muscle spasm plus increases in tissue stiffness. Cold application decreases the responsiveness from the neuromuscular system, including nerve conduction pace and specific reflex hobby. 2, 4 Maximal muscular force development continues to be shown to decrease, boost, or not change after cold application, depending on the website of ice application.
Loads of factors (eg, compression, breadth of adipose tissue, form of cold modality, duration with ice application, prior real activity) may enhance and also diminish the depth involving cold penetration and, hence, the effectiveness of wintry application. Enwemeka et ‘s 11 reported that any time chemical cold packs were being applied, the depth connected with tissue temperature reduction (ie, cooling) extended only 1 cm into the muscle mass. In 2001, Myrer et al observed that temperature varied with 1-cm (skin) and 3-cm (intramuscular) depths when utilizing an Ice Bag Pack bag remedy. These reductions depended on the quantity of subcutaneous fat between the ice bag along with the muscle.
Bags of crushed the rocks are inexpensive and easily available and can cool far more effectively than other wintry modalities, such as chemical cold packs.
Ice carrier application provides longer lowers in muscle temperature as compared to does ice massage. Furthermore, Myrer et al 18 noted that applying frigid via a whirlpool by using water at 10°C lengthy periods of muscle temperature decreases (ie, rewarming was slower) as compared to ice pack application. The depth of cold penetration increases should the duration of cold program increases, as well as any time compression is applied when using the cold modality.
-
